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编译局|53位历史学家看奥巴马⑤什么是他最持久形象?

2015-01-21 08:50
来源:澎湃新闻
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当地时间2014年11月27日,美国华盛顿,感恩节当天,奥巴马在白宫打电话慰问美国士兵,送上感恩节祝福。 东方IC 图

阿尔弗雷德•麦考伊:他在格兰特公园(Grant Park)发表的竞选获胜演说:这是所有美国人庆祝胜利的时刻,我们的集体救赎始于摆脱这片大陆的奴隶制诅咒。(编按:格兰特公园位于芝加哥市)

马克•里拉:我期盼的奥巴马最持久形象只能是,他和他的国防团队在地堡中等待打击本•拉登消息。这是他的闪光时刻。

大卫•格林伯格:是他邀请比尔•克林顿见新闻界,而自己随后离开的那一次,当时克林顿开心地大谈特谈。(好吧,这不是他最持久的形象,却非常具有象征性。)

阿拉姆•古德索赞:是2009年奥巴马发表国情咨文时乔•威尔逊(Joe Wilson)向他大喊“你撒谎!”的那一次:那是一个可鄙、下流并且无礼的时刻,也是奥巴马当政时代令人沮丧的象征。(编注:乔•威尔逊是国会共和党众议员。)

附:受访历史学家名单(编按:53人,其中吉尔•莱伯雷之名未见其观点出现于以上回答中):

杰弗里•亚历山大(Jeffrey Alexander),作家,耶鲁大学,与他人合著有Obama Power (2014)

乔伊丝•阿普比(Joyce Applyby),加州大学洛杉矶分校,著有The Relentless Revolution: A History of Capitalism (2011)

安德鲁•巴塞维奇(Andrew Bacevich),波士顿大学,著有The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War (2005)

爱德华•巴普蒂斯特(Edward Baptist),康奈尔大学,著有The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism (2014)

凯•伯德(Kai Bird),著有The Good Spy: The Life and Death of Robert Ames (2014)

罗宾•布莱克本(Robin Blackburn),著有The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation, and Human Rights (2011)

章家敦(Gordon Chang),斯坦福大学,著有Chinese American Voices (2006)

乔纳森•达曼(Jonathan Darman),著有Landslide: LBJ and Reagan at the Dawn of a New America (2014)

迈克•戴维斯(Mike Davis),加州大学河滨分校(UC Riverside),著有City of Quartz (1990)以及Planet of Slums (2006)

玛丽•杜齐亚克(Mary Dudziak),埃默里大学法学院(Emory University School of Law),著有Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (2011)

约瑟夫•埃利斯(Joseph Ellis),著有Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence (2013)

克里斯托•费姆斯特(Crystal Feimster),耶鲁大学,著有Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Southern Rape and Lynching (2009)

贝弗莉•凯奇(Beverly Gage),耶鲁大学,著有The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in Its First Age of Terror (2009)

塞缪尔•戈德曼(Samuel Goldman),乔治华盛顿大学,The American Conservative杂志撰稿人

安妮特•戈登-里德(Annette Gordon-Reed),哈佛大学法学院,著有The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family (2008)

阿拉姆•古德索赞(Aram Goudsouzian),孟菲斯大学(University of Memphis),著有Down to the Crossroads: Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Meredith March Against Fear (2014)

亚历山大•古雷维奇(Alexander Gourevitch),布朗大学(Brown University),著有From Slavery to the Cooperative Commonwealth (2014)

大卫•格林伯格(David Greenberg),罗格斯大学(Rutgers University),著有Nixon’s Shadow: The History of an Image (2003)

大卫•霍林格(David Hollinger),加州大学伯克利分校,著有After Cloven Tongues of Fire: Protestant Liberalism in Modern American History (2013)

托马斯•霍尔特(Thomas Holt),芝加哥大学,著有Children of Fire: A History of African Americans (2010)

保罗•卡恩(Paul Kahn),耶鲁大学法学院,著有Putting Liberalism in Its Place (2004)

大卫•肯尼迪(David Kennedy),斯坦福大学,著有Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 (1999)

查尔斯•凯斯勒(Charles Kesler),克莱蒙特麦肯纳学院(Claremont McKenna College),Claremont Review of Books主编,著有I Am the Change: Barack Obama and the Future of Liberalism (2012)

斯蒂芬•金泽(Stephen Kinzer),布朗大学,著有The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War (2013)

詹姆斯•克洛彭伯格(James Kloppenberg),哈佛大学,著有Reading Obama: Dreams, Hope, and the American Political Tradition (2011)

凯文•克鲁斯(Kevin Kruse),普林斯顿大学,著有White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism (2005)

马修•拉西特(Matthew Lassiter),密歇根大学,著有The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South (2006)

杰克逊•李尔斯(Jackson Lears),罗格斯大学,Raritan季刊主编,著有 Rebirth of a Nation: The Making of Modern America 1877-1920 (2009)

吉尔•莱伯雷(Jill Lepore),哈佛大学,著有The Story of America: Essays on Origins (2012)

马克•里拉(Mark Lilla),哥伦比亚大学,著有The Stillborn God: Religion, Politics, and the Modern West (2007)

詹姆斯•利文斯通(James Livingston),罗格斯大学,著有Against Thrift: Why Consumer Culture Is Good for the Economy, the Environment, and Your Soul (2011)

詹姆斯•曼恩(James Mann),著有The Obamians: The Struggle Inside the White House to Redefine American Power (2012)

阿尔弗雷德•麦考伊(Alfred McCoy),威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校(University of Wisconsin-Madison),著有Torture and Impunity: The U.S. Doctrine of Coercive Interrogation (2012)

莉萨•麦克吉尔(Lisa McGirr),哈佛大学,著有Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right (2002)

约翰•迈克沃特(John McWhorter),哥伦比亚大学,著有Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America (2000)

塞缪尔•莫伊(Samuel Moyn),哈佛大学法学院,著有The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History (2010)

卡里尔•纪伯伦•穆罕默德(Khalil Gilbran Muhummad),纽约公共图书馆舍恩伯格黑人文化研究所(Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture),著有 The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern America (2011)

内尔•佩特(Nell Painter),普林斯顿大学,The History of White People (2010)

米里亚姆•帕维尔(Miriam Pawel),The Crusades of Cesar Chavez: A Biography (2014)

金伯利•菲利普斯-费恩(Kimberly Phillips-Fein),纽约大学,著有Invisible Hands: The BusinessmenÕs Crusade Against the New Deal (2009)

托马斯•鲍沃斯(Thomas Powers),著有The Killing of Crazy Horse (2011)

丹尼尔•罗杰斯(Daniel Rodgers),普林斯顿大学,著有The Age of Fracture (2011)

杰弗里•罗森(Jeffrey Rosen),作家。乔治华盛顿大学法学院,著有The Unwanted Gaze: The Destruction of Privacy in America (2000)

斯蒂芬•塞斯塔诺维奇(Stephen Sestanovich),外交关系协会(Council on Foreign Relations), 著有Maximalist: America in the World From Truman to Obama (2014)

西达•斯考克波(Theda Skocpol),哈佛大学,与他人合著有The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism (2012)

尼基尔•辛格(Nikhil Singh),纽约大学,著有Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy (2005)

哈里•斯托特(Harry Stout),耶鲁大学,著有Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War (2007)

托马斯•苏格瑞(Thomas Sugrue),宾夕法尼亚大学,著有The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit (reissued 2014)

杰弗里•图里斯(Jeffrey Tulis),德克萨斯大学,著有The Rhetorical Presidency (1987)

斯蒂芬•沃尔特(Stephen Walt),哈佛大学,与他人合著有The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy (2007)

梅森•威廉姆斯(Mason Williams),威廉姆斯学院(Williams College),著有City of Ambition: FDR, La Guardia, and the Making of Modern New York (2013)

罗伯特•威廉姆斯(Robert Williams),亚利桑那大学法学院(University of Arizona College of Law),著有The American Indian in Western Legal Thought (1990)

加文•莱特(Gavin Wright),斯坦福大学,著有Sharing the Prize: The Economics of the Civil Rights Revolution in the American South (2013)

统校、编辑:听桥

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