双语视频·文物奇遇记｜“晋”的秘密悄悄告诉你

晋侯鸟尊

现藏于山西博物院的晋侯鸟尊

身上藏着“晋”从何来的秘密

The Bird-shaped Vessel, currently housed in the Shanxi Museum, conceals the secret of where the "Jin" originated.

它出自曲村——

天马遗址北赵晋侯墓地的114号墓

经考古学家考证

墓主人是晋国第一代晋侯——燮父

燮父的父亲就是山西家喻户晓的唐叔虞

It comes from Qu Village . Archaeologists have confirmed that the tomb's owner was the first generation of Jin Marquis—Xie Fu. Xie Fu's father is the well-known figure in Shanxi, Tang Shuyu.

在周王室的爵序中

唐为伯，燮父继位为唐伯

改国号为晋，晋国爵序也提升为侯

燮父称晋侯

In the hierarchy of the Zhou royal family, Tang was designated as "Bo" (the rank of a count), and Xie Fu succeeded him as "Tang Bo." He changed the state name to Jin, elevating the rank of Jin to "Hou" (marquis).

鸟尊盖内铭文中的“晋侯”就是燮父自称

这个“晋”字是迄今为止

考古出最早的金文“晋”字

见证了燮父改唐为晋的历史

The inscription of "Jin Hou" (Marquis of Jin) found inside the bird-shaped vessel is how Xie Fu referred to himself. This character "Jin" is the earliest known example of the word in bronze inscriptions discovered to date, witnessing Xie Fu's historical transition from Tang to Jin.

鸟尊整体造型为一只伫立回首的凤鸟

这件青铜器以其独特的造型

精湛的工艺

展现了当时工匠高超的艺术造诣和技术水平

更是当时社会等级制度和祭祀文化的体现

其蕴含的丰富历史信息

对于研究周代的礼制文化

社会结构及手工业发展

具有无可替代的价值

堪称连接古今的文化瑰宝

The bird-shaped vessel is shaped like a phoenix standing and looking back. This bronze artifact, with its unique design and exquisite craftsmanship, showcases the remarkable artistic achievements and technical skills of artisans of that time. It also reflects the social hierarchy and ritual culture of the era. The rich historical information it embodies holds irreplaceable value for studying the ritual culture, social structure, and the development of handicrafts during the Zhou Dynasty. It is truly a cultural treasure that connects the ancient and the modern.

原标题：《双语视频·文物奇遇记｜“晋”的秘密悄悄告诉你》

阅读原文